Are there people in possession of the skills needed to tackle new and emerging challenges? Is undue time being spent on issues that perhaps could be better handled, much more quickly, by someone with specialist expertise?

What was ‘good enough’ in cybersecurity a few years ago is woefully inadequate in 2017, as the UK’s NHS found recently. It fell victim to one of the largest ransomware attacks in history – something Europol described as “unprecedented”.